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Angola: Trade Profile
Angola has considerably liberalized its trade scheme in the last recent years. Foreign trade represented more than 100% of GDP before the economic crisis (90% in 2009). The country is a member of SADC (Southern Africa Development Community) and ECCAS (Economy Community of Central African States).
Custom duties are relatively low, between 5% to 10%. The import of certain products, such as pharmaceuticals and agricultural products, still requires authorizations from the concerned official ministries. Angola has also adopted the SADC (Southern Africa Development Community) guidelines in the subject of biotechnology which bans the import of genetically modified crops.
With the introduction of a new customs code in January 2007, the country has taken a big leap towards the reform of its foreign trade. However, the unjustified delays in customs clearance at the ports still remain a major problem. Despite the contraction of its trade due to the global crisis, Angola has a structural positive trade balance, a trend that should continue for the next following years.
The main trading partners of Angola are the United States, China and the European Union.
| Foreign Trade Indicators | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
| Imports of Goods (million USD) | 13,661 | 20,982 | 22,660 | 21,500 | 21,000 |
| Exports of Goods (million USD) | 44,396 | 63,914 | 40,828 | 52,300 | 65,500 |
| Imports of Services (million USD) | 11,997 | 20,451 | 18,210 | 16,028 | - |
| Exports of Services (million USD) | 311 | 329 | 623 | 857 | - |
| Trade Balance (million USD) | 30,735 | 42,932 | 18,168 | - | - |
| Current Account (million USD) | 10,581 | 7,194 | -7,572 | - | - |
| Foreign Trade (in % of GDP) | 117 | 128 | 98 | 102 | - |
| Imports of Goods and Services (in % of GDP) | 44 | 51 | 46 | 44 | - |
| Exports of Goods and Services (in % of GDP) | 74 | 76 | 52 | 58 | - |
Source: WTO - World Trade Organization ; World Bank - Last Available Data.
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Member of Southern African Development Community (SADC)
Member of Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
Member of Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS)
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Last Updates: May 2012